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Institutional Review Board

Please note: this webpage is currently being updated any references to Sakai should say Box.  

Scripps College maintains an Institutional Review Board (IRB) in order to ensure the protection of the rights and welfare of human participants in research activities carried out by faculty, students and staff acting under the auspices of the College.

In compliance with College policy, all proposals for research conducted by Scripps faculty, students or staff that involves human participants must be submitted to the IRB for review.

The IRB at Scripps is a group of people from Scripps College, from the wider Claremont College community, and from the surrounding community, generally invited by the Dean of Faculty. The IRB is directed by the President and Dean of Faculty at Scripps to review research involving human participants in order to safeguard participant welfare and autonomy. IRB review is required for all research with human participants that is led by researchers at Scripps under the auspices of Scripps College, as stated in the Faculty Handbook (2014):

The Scripps College Institutional Review Board (IRB) shall be responsible for the protection of the rights and welfare of participants in research activities carried out by persons acting under the auspices of Scripps College. All such research activities involving human participants shall be reviewed to determine whether the participants are at risk, and, if risk is involved, whether:

    1. The risks to the participant (or to groups with which s/he may be identified) are minimized,
    2. The risks are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits,
    3. The selection of participants is equitable, or
    4. Informed consent is sought from each participant and is appropriately documented.

Research Involving Human Subjects

Research is defined by federal law 45 CFR 46 as

“a systematic investigation designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge.”
A “systematic investigation” is any methodical collection of data. This includes interviews, surveys, tests, observations, or other experiments, regardless of content, even if it is a pilot study.

Research is designed to “contribute to generalizable knowledge,” when it is aimed at adding something new to a field of knowledge (e.g., the field of psychology, the field of biology).

A research project is considered to have human subjects if it involves “a living individual about whom an investigator . . . obtains data through intervention or interaction with the individual or identifiable private information.” §46.102

For further information, please contact the IRB

What is Minimal Risk?

“Minimal Risk” means that the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research (BOTH the chance of something occurring AND its severity if it in fact occurs) are not greater in and of themselves than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine physical or psychological examinations or tests. (Taken from CFR 46.102(i))

Note that all protocols involving greater than minimal risk require review by the convened Board, in accordance with OHRP guidelines.

FAQ

Information for Faculty

If you have questions or are unsure about whether you might need to get approval, please feel free to contact the IRB ([email protected]). Or we have created a short Qualtrics survey (https://scrippscollege.az1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6DJzXYsvwhLsrJj) that you can complete to help you determine if you need to submit an IRB proposal for your project.

How do I submit a proposal for a new project to the IRB?

  1. Email the Scripps College Institutional Review Board to get your IRB Box account.
  2. Read the Belmont Report and complete Ethics Training Course.
  3. Complete an IRB proposal for your project. (Please note the IRB proposal template has changed to comply with changes to the Common Rule and the new submission process through Box. Please do not use an older version.)
  4. Once you have obtained a personal user Box account within the Scripps College IRB Box system, upload your completed application and proof of Ethics Training Completion to your Box IRB account.
  5. Please send an email to the IRB anytime you submit something via your IRB Box account. Thanks!

See here for sample debrief and consent documents.

How do I submit a revised IRB proposal for a new project?

  1. First, be sure to look carefully at the IRB’s response letter and take note of all of the requested changes.
  2. Write your own response letter in which you address each of the requested changes and whether you made them and where they occur in your proposal. If you did not make requested changes, please also note that and provide justification
  3. Finally, upload your revised proposal to your IRB Box account, saving it with a file name that indicates it is the revised proposal.

How do I renew my IRB approval (if needed)?

  1. Write a renewal request letter. Your request for renewal should include 1) the original project title, 2) a request to renew your project’s IRB approval, 3) a description of the progress/status of the project currently (e.g., how many participants currently run, whether or not there have been any adverse events, etc.), and 4) a description of any changes, if any, that you would like to make to the originally approved project at that point.
  2. Upload your renewal request to your  IRB Box account.
  3. Please send an email to the IRB alerting us to your submission.

How to contact the Scripps IRB

For additional information, please contact the Scripps IRB ([email protected]) or Jennifer Ma, co-Director of the IRB & IRB Chair for Quantitative Studies ([email protected]). Professor Ma also holds IRB Office hours on Thursdays from 3:00 – 4:00 pm. Generally, her office hours will be first come, first served, unless someone has scheduled an appointment in advance. She will prioritize people with appointments, but when she is free, she will meet with drop in students as the schedule allows. Please email her directly for an appointment during these office hours.

Full Board IRB Meetings

The IRB works to regularly receive and review research proposals only during the fall and spring semesters. Researchers who wish to submit a proposal outside of an academic term (e.g., after finals, over the summer, over winter break) are requested to please contact the appropriate IRB Chair to ask if this is possible and if so, to receive information about possible time frames.

Proposals requiring full review need to be submitted to the IRB at least one week in advance of a meeting to be considered at a particular meeting.

Meeting Dates are scheduled as follows:

Sep 6, 2024

Sep 13, 2024

Sep 27, 2024

Oct 11, 2024

Oct 25, 2024

Nov 8, 2024

Nov 22, 2024

Dec 6, 2024

Once the Scripps College IRB has received your proposal, the appropriate IRB Chair will conduct a preliminary review to determine the review status of your proposal. The review status will affect you only in that each type of review — Exempt, Expedited, and Full — requires a different amount of time between proposal submission and final approval. For information purposes, the approximate length of reviews is listed below.

Exempt Review: 10 business days

Federal regulations limit the categories of research that qualify for an exemption. “Data obtained in person, or that are coded and linked to a name, record number, social security number or other identifiers do not qualify for exempt review status.”

Expedited Review: Minimum 15 business days

Research that falls into certain categories and that meets conditions of minimal risk may qualify for Expedited Review status.

Full IRB Review: Minimum 30 business days

IRB reviews are guided by the ethical principles set forth in The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guides for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research.

Scripps College Survey Administration, Use, and Reporting Guidelines

To read more about Scripps College’s survey administration, use, and reporting guidelines please visit the Office of Assessment and Institutional Research.

Research Integrity

Read more about Scripps College’s policies and procedures related to research integrity here.